Ujjain, located on the banks of the holy Kshipra River in Madhya Pradesh, is a place where devotion and heritage beautifully come together. Known as Avantika in ancient texts, Ujjain has been a center of learning, culture, and devotion for centuries. Recognized as one of the Sapta Puri (seven sacred cities in India), the city holds a special place in the hearts of pilgrims.
But the heart and soul of Ujjain is its temples. From the famous Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga to smaller but equally significant shrines, these temples are rich in mythology and tradition.
In today’s blog, we will explore some of the famous temples in Ujjain and find out what makes them so special.
List of Top 9 Temples in Ujjain
|
S.no. |
Temple |
Timings |
Address |
|
1. |
Mahakaleshwar Temple |
4 AM - 11 PM |
5QM9+58C, inside Mahankal Mandir, Jaisinghpura, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh 456001 |
|
2. |
Harsiddhi Temple |
5 AM - 7 PM |
5QM7+QQQ, Harsiddhi Marg, Harsiddhi Chauraha, Jaisinghpura, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh 456006 |
|
3. |
Kal Bhairava Temple |
6 AM - 9 PM |
Bhiravgarh, Goyala Buzurg, Madhya Pradesh 456003 |
|
4. |
Shri Chaubis Khamba Temple |
5:30 AM - 6 PM |
24, Gudri Chouraha, Jaisinghpura, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh 456006 |
|
5. |
Chintaman Ganesh Temple |
5 AM - 10 PM |
4PXQ+79H, 191 Chintaman Ganesh, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh 456006 |
|
6. |
Dwarikadhish Gopal Mandir |
4 AM - 8:30 PM |
Mahakaal Temple, Patni Bazar, Kamri Marg, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh 456006 |
|
7. |
Mangalnath Temple |
6 AM - 10 PM |
Ankpat Marg, Mangalnath Mandir, Agar Rd, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh 456010 |
|
8. |
Gadkalika Temple |
6 AM - 9 PM |
1 Gadkalika Mandir, near Sthirman Ganesh, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh 456006 |
|
9. |
Shani Mandir |
5 AM - 9 PM |
Motibagh Colony, Ujjain, Dhediya, Madhya Pradesh 456006 |
1. Mahakaleshwar Temple
The Mahakaleshwar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India and arguably the most famous temple in Ujjain. Situated near the banks of the Shipra River, this temple attracts millions of pilgrims every year.
The Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga here is believed to be Swayambhu or self-manifested, but what makes it especially significant is its direction. Unlike other jyotirlingas facing the North direction, the Shiva idol here is south-facing (Dakshina Mukhi).
Talking of the architecture, the massive temple complex is adorned with sculptures of Mahakaleshwar, Parvati, Ganesha, and Kartikeya. The temple comes alive, especially during the Maha Shivaratri festival which sees a massive influx of devotees – it is an experience that will leave you overwhelmed with a powerful feeling and emotions.
2. Harsiddhi Temple
A short distance from the Mahakaleshwar Temple stands the Shree Harsiddhi Mata Temple, one of the 51 Shakti Peethas in India. The temple holds great significance for devotees of Goddess Shakti, the epitome of the divine feminine energy.
According to Hindu mythology, the Harsiddhi Temple is the spot where the elbow of Goddess Sati fell when Lord Vishnu cut her corpse into pieces with his Sudarshan chakra to help Shiva accept the demise of Sati.
Along with goddess Harsiddhi, the temple also honors Goddess Annapurna, Mahasarawati, and Mahalakshmi, which adds to its spiritual significance. Every year, thousands of devotees flock here to seek the blessings of the goddesses for prosperity and to overcome obstacles.
3. Kal Bhairava Temple
The Shri Kaal Bhairav Temple is dedicated to Kaal Bhairav, a fierce and wrathful form of Lord Shiva. Situated about 4 km from the city center, the temple is built in the Maratha style of architecture with intricate carvings highlighting the best of its features.
The main sanctum of the temple houses an idol of Kaal Bhairav (carved out of a black stone), adorned with garlands and ornaments. Kaal Bhairav is considered the guardian of the city and is believed to protect it from any evil forces.
4. Shri Chaubis Khamba Temple
Situated atop a hill, the Shri Chaubis Khamba Temple derived its name from its unique architectural design that features twenty-four pillars (chaubis Khamba) supporting its entire structure. The 24 pillars are intricately designed to create a sacred space for worship and meditation, giving the temple an aura of peace and divine energy.
Devotees come here to seek blessings from Goddess Chaubis Khamba, who is believed to offer protection, prosperity, and relief from obstacles. The peaceful surroundings and panoramic views of the city make this temple not only a spiritual center but also a popular spot for those seeking a calm and serene atmosphere for self-reflection.
5. Chintaman Ganesh Temple
A short walk from the Mahakaleshwar Temple is the Chintaman Ganesh Temple, dedicated to Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles. This ancient temple is one of the most popular places of worship in Ujjain and is known for its beautifully crafted idol of Lord Ganesha. Chinataman Ganesh Temple features simple yet profound architecture, with wonderfully carved stone pillars and walls.
Read More:- Top 7 Temples in Varanasi
In addition to the Ganesha idol, the temple also houses an idol of Panchmukhi Hanuman – a five-face Hanuman idol symbolizing strength, courage, devotion, loyalty, and righteousness. The presence of two of the most powerful Hindu deities adds to the spiritual significance of this temple.
6. Dwarkadhish Gopal Mandir
Built in the 19th century, the Dwarkadhish Gopal Mandir is mainly dedicated to the child avatar of Lord Krishna but also houses idols of Lord Shiva, Parvati, and Garuda. The temple features the Maratha Style of architecture with marble-spired architecture.
You’d be surprised to know that the doors of the temple were once invaded by Mahmud of Ghazni who wanted to spread the realm of Islam and eradicate Hinduism. However, they later were restored later by the Maratha ruler Mahadji Shinde.
7. Mangalnath Temple
The Mangalnath Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is often associated with the planet Mars (Mangal). According to Hindu mythology, this temple marks the birthplace of Mars, which is why it is a significant place for those seeking to balance their astrological influences. The temple’s connection to the celestial body further adds its spiritual importance, and it attracts many pilgrims who come here to overcome the negative effects of Mars.
8. Gadkalika Temple
Situated near the Shipra River, the Jai Maa Gadhkalika Mata Mandir is dedicated to Goddess Gadhkalika, an incarnation of Goddess Kali. According to popular belief, this is the place where goddess Kalika performed powerful rituals to safeguard Ujjain from evil forces. Hence, devotees come here seeking strength, protection, and blessings for prosperity.
9. Shani Mandir
The Navgrah Shani Mandir in Ujjain is quite unique from other temples as it is dedicated to Lord Shani, the planet Saturn. What’s more interesting about this temple is that it is the only Shani temple in India where Lord Shani is idolized as Lord Shiva.
You’d find thousands of devotees flock here to seek relief from the negative effects of Saturn, especially during the Amavasya (new moon) nights, when everyone gathers to offer oil to pacify Lord Shani and reduce his malefic influence.
Takeaway
Regardless of the temple you choose to visit in Ujjain, you are sure to experience a calm, peaceful aura filled with positive, spiritual vibes. Each of the temples in Ujjain reflects a rich blend of history, mythology, and architectural beauty which make them a must-visit for all those seeking to witness the true essence of Indian history and culture.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
Q. Which is the famous temple in Ujjain?
A. Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga is the most famous temple in Ujjain.
Q. Which are the three Jyotirlingas near Ujjain?
A. The three Jyotirlingas near Ujjain are Mahakaleshwar in Ujjain, Omkareshwar in Madhya Pradesh, and Somnath in Gujarat.
Q. How many Shakti Peethas are in Ujjain?
A. Ujjain houses one Shakti Peetha i.e., the Harsiddhi Temple.
Q. What is the ticket price of Bhasma Aarti in Ujjain?
A. The Bhasma Aarti is free, but you need to make prior registration to attend the aarti.
Q. When should I visit the temples in Ujjain?
A. The ideal time to visit is during festivals like Mahashivratri and Navratri or the winter months (October to March).
Q. What are the famous things to buy in Ujjain?
A. You can pick up souvenirs like religious artifacts, stone sculptures, and even some savory namkeen for your way back home.
Q. How many days are enough for Ujjain?
A. Two to three days are enough to explore and experience the best of Ujjain.
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